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LLMs-from-scratch

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Jupyter Notebook

Project Description

Implement a ChatGPT-like LLM in PyTorch from scratch, step by step

LLMs-from-scratch: Implement a ChatGPT-like LLM in PyTorch from scratch, step by step

Project Title

LLMs-from-scratch — Building ChatGPT-like Large Language Models (LLMs) in PyTorch from Scratch

Overview

LLMs-from-scratch is an open-source project that provides a step-by-step guide to implementing a ChatGPT-like Large Language Model (LLM) using PyTorch. The project is based on the book "Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch)" and aims to help developers understand the inner workings of LLMs by building their own small-but-functional model. It also includes code for loading the weights of larger pretrained models for finetuning.

Key Features

  • Step-by-step guide to building a GPT-like LLM from scratch
  • Code for developing, pretraining, and finetuning an LLM
  • Mirrors the approach used in creating large-scale foundational models like ChatGPT
  • Includes code for loading weights of larger pretrained models for finetuning
  • Clear explanations, diagrams, and examples throughout the process

Use Cases

  • Researchers and developers looking to understand the inner workings of LLMs
  • Educators and students studying natural language processing and machine learning
  • Developers building their own LLMs for specific applications or research projects
  • Companies looking to finetune existing LLMs for their specific use cases

Advantages

  • Provides a comprehensive, step-by-step guide to building an LLM from scratch
  • Mirrors the approach used in creating large-scale foundational models, making it highly relevant
  • Includes code for loading weights of larger pretrained models, enabling finetuning
  • Clear explanations, diagrams, and examples make it accessible to beginners and experts alike

Limitations / Considerations

  • Building an LLM from scratch requires significant computational resources and time
  • The project focuses on educational purposes and may not be suitable for production-level applications
  • The code provided is for a small-but-functional model, which may not match the performance of large-scale LLMs

Similar / Related Projects

  • Hugging Face Transformers: A library of pre-trained models for NLP, including LLMs like GPT-2 and GPT-3. It differs from LLMs-from-scratch in that it provides pre-trained models rather than guiding users to build their own from scratch.
  • TensorFlow: An open-source machine learning framework that can be used to build and train LLMs. It differs from LLMs-from-scratch in that it is a general-purpose ML framework rather than a specific guide to building LLMs.
  • PyTorch: The deep learning framework used in LLMs-from-scratch. It provides the foundation for building and training neural networks, including LLMs.

Basic Information


📊 Project Information

  • Project Name: LLMs-from-scratch
  • GitHub URL: https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch
  • Programming Language: Jupyter Notebook
  • ⭐ Stars: 68,883
  • 🍴 Forks: 9,739
  • 📅 Created: 2023-07-23
  • 🔄 Last Updated: 2025-09-04

🏷️ Project Topics

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Project Information

Created on 7/23/2023
Updated on 9/8/2025