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LightGBM

17,619
3,935
C++

Project Description

A fast, distributed, high performance gradient boosting (GBT, GBDT, GBRT, GBM or MART) framework based on decision tree algorithms, used for ranking, classification and many other machine learning tasks.

LightGBM: A fast, distributed, high performance gradient boosting (GBT, GBDT, GBRT, GBM or MART) framework bas

Project Title

LightGBM — Fast, Distributed, High-Performance Gradient Boosting Framework

Overview

LightGBM is a gradient boosting framework that uses tree-based learning algorithms. It is designed to be distributed and efficient, offering faster training speed, lower memory usage, and better accuracy. LightGBM supports parallel, distributed, and GPU learning, making it capable of handling large-scale data. What sets it apart is its ability to achieve linear speed-up by using multiple machines for training in specific settings.

Key Features

  • Faster training speed and higher efficiency
  • Lower memory usage
  • Better accuracy
  • Support of parallel, distributed, and GPU learning

Use Cases

  • Machine learning competitions, where LightGBM has been used in many winning solutions
  • Handling large-scale data for ranking, classification, and other machine learning tasks
  • Achieving linear speed-up in training by using multiple machines

Advantages

  • Significantly lower memory consumption compared to existing boosting frameworks
  • Outperforms existing frameworks on both efficiency and accuracy
  • Linear speed-up by using multiple machines for training in specific settings

Limitations / Considerations

  • The project's license is currently unknown, which may affect its use in certain commercial applications
  • As with any machine learning framework, the performance can vary depending on the specific use case and data characteristics

Similar / Related Projects

  • XGBoost: A popular gradient boosting library that is known for its performance but may not match LightGBM's speed and memory efficiency in distributed settings.
  • CatBoost: A gradient boosting library that specializes in categorical features and provides good performance but may not offer the same level of distributed learning capabilities as LightGBM.
  • TensorFlow: A comprehensive ecosystem for machine learning that includes gradient boosting methods but may not be as optimized for decision tree algorithms as LightGBM.

Basic Information


📊 Project Information

  • Project Name: LightGBM
  • GitHub URL: https://github.com/microsoft/LightGBM
  • Programming Language: C++
  • ⭐ Stars: 17,519
  • 🍴 Forks: 3,923
  • 📅 Created: 2016-08-05
  • 🔄 Last Updated: 2025-08-20

🏷️ Project Topics

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📚 Documentation

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Project Information

Created on 8/5/2016
Updated on 9/18/2025