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ml-agents

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Project Description

The Unity Machine Learning Agents Toolkit (ML-Agents) is an open-source project that enables games and simulations to serve as environments for training intelligent agents using deep reinforcement learning and imitation learning.

ml-agents: The Unity Machine Learning Agents Toolkit (ML-Agents) is an open-source project that enables games a

Project Title

ml-agents — Unity Machine Learning Agents Toolkit for Training Intelligent Agents

Overview

The Unity Machine Learning Agents Toolkit (ML-Agents) is an open-source project that enables games and simulations to serve as environments for training intelligent agents using deep reinforcement learning and imitation learning. It provides implementations of state-of-the-art algorithms, allowing game developers and hobbyists to train intelligent agents for 2D, 3D, and VR/AR games. Researchers can also use the Python API to train agents using various methods.

Key Features

  • 17+ example Unity environments
  • Support for multiple environment configurations and training scenarios
  • Flexible Unity SDK for integration into games or custom scenes
  • Training support for single-agent, multi-agent cooperative, and competitive scenarios
  • Learning from demonstrations through Imitation Learning algorithms
  • Custom training algorithm and component integration
  • Curriculum Learning scenarios for complex tasks
  • Environment randomization for robust agent training
  • On Demand Decision Making for flexible agent control
  • Concurrent Unity environment instance training
  • Cross-platform support through the Inference Engine
  • Unity environment control from Python
  • Gym and PettingZoo environment wrapping

Use Cases

  • Training NPCs for various game settings, including multi-agent and adversarial scenarios
  • Automated testing of game builds
  • Evaluating game design decisions pre-release
  • Advancing AI research by evaluating AI on Unity's rich environments

Advantages

  • Enables training of intelligent agents in game and simulation environments
  • Provides a central platform for AI advances to be evaluated and shared
  • Supports a wide range of training methods and scenarios
  • Offers extensive documentation and example environments

Limitations / Considerations

  • The toolkit is primarily designed for Unity environments
  • May require significant setup and configuration for custom scenarios
  • Performance may vary depending on the complexity of the environment and the number of agents

Similar / Related Projects

  • TensorFlow Agents: A library for reinforcement learning in TensorFlow, offering a different set of algorithms and a focus on TensorFlow rather than Unity.
  • DeepMind Lab: A 3D game-like platform for developing and testing reinforcement learning agents, with a focus on research and a different set of environments.
  • Gym: A toolkit for developing and comparing reinforcement learning algorithms, providing a standardized API and a variety of environments but not specifically tailored for Unity.

Basic Information


📊 Project Information

🏷️ Project Topics

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📚 Documentation


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Project Information

Created on 9/8/2017
Updated on 9/18/2025